Gallery › Barrier Canyon Style

The Great Gallery in Horseshoe Canyon

The Holy Ghost and attendant figures, tall dark-red Barrier Canyon Style paintings at the Great Gallery

This painting is the centerpiece of the Great Gallery and is referred to sometimes as the Holy Ghost and Attendants. The dominant figure is surrounded by forms of different size, providing depth. Its torso was created by pecking fine lines and blowing or splattering paint onto the rock, creating the appearance of a buffalo robe. The attendant figures were pecked after they were painted, possibly by others.

Panorama of the Great Gallery: a long row of painted figures along the base of a sandstone cliff

The Great Gallery panel. There are more paintings to the left (see below) and there are other rock art panels in Horseshoe Canyon.

Click or tap the photo to see the full panorama.

Large Barrier Canyon Style figure with a fringed, striped body between smaller figures

These life-size forms are to the left of the Great Gallery. Unusual are the “veils” on their faces. Noteworthy is how the artist pecked at the bottom of the middle figure’s torso.

Two tall painted figures above a scene of small animals and figures at the Great Gallery

The two human-like figures on the right are particularly well done with well-drawn legs and arms. In the Barrier Canyon Style they are unique. The animal at the bottom has a curved tail so it is believed to be a dog. I've always thought this was a depiction of a dispute between the two figures on the right but some think otherwise.

Tapering dark Barrier Canyon Style figure with a patterned body at the Great Gallery

Of the many fascinating anthropomorphic forms in the Great Gallery, and there are many, this is one that stands out for me. Most striking is the white face with painted eyes, highly unusual though not unique. It has two human-like forms on its chest, one in horizontal stripes and the other in vertical. On top of that, a black spirit helper perches on one shoulder and a white spirit helper on the other. Any one of these details would be rare but together they are remarkable.

Small Barrier Canyon Style panel where the figures' faces and feet were pecked away

Rangers used to let visitors explore past the chain barrier and one could closely view this small panel. Someone, presumably long ago, pecked away the faces and feet of the dog and the human-like figures, ceremonially perhaps.

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